2020 marks the end of the comprehensive implementation of the 13th five year plan. In the past five years, China's economic and social development has made new historic achievements, the overall economic operation is stable, the economic structure has been continuously optimized, and the GDP has exceeded 100 trillion yuan. China's fastener industry adheres to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, effectively uses new infrastructure to empower and upgrade traditional infrastructure and industries, and constantly promotes the high-quality development of the industry.
1. Overview of China's fastener import and export in 2020
According to the data of the General Administration of Customs of China, the total export volume of fasteners in China in 2020 was about 3.06 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.47%; The total export volume was about US $6.97 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.05%. In 2020, China's total fastener imports were about 272000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.87%; The total import volume was about US $2.79 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 6.06%.
Note: the trade name is 7318 steel Screws, bolts, Nuts, square head screws, hook head screws, Rivets and similar products; If there is no actual import and export of the commodity in the specified period, the query results of the commodity in that period will not be displayed.
From the above table, we can clearly see that China's fastener exports showed an upward trend from 2016 to 2018. In 2018, China's fastener export volume reached 3.29 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 12.90%, began to decline in 2019, and decreased to 3.06 million tons in 2020, a year-on-year decrease of 3.47%. China's fastener imports are generally stable, with 272000 tons in 2020. It is worth noting that in 2020, COVID-19's export volume of China's fasteners decreased and its export volume increased slightly, which fully demonstrated that the added value of fastener products in China was gradually improving.
In 2020, China's fasteners are mainly exported to the United States, Vietnam, Russia and other regions. The largest export market is the United States, with an export volume of 421600 tons and an export amount of 871 million US dollars, accounting for 12.13%. Followed by Vietnam and Russia, accounting for about 5% - 7%.
From the perspective of downstream demand industries of fastener products, global fasteners are mainly used in automobile industry, electronic industry and construction and maintenance industry. Among them, the automobile industry is the largest user, and the demand accounts for about 23.2% of the total sales of fasteners; Followed by the maintenance industry market and the construction industry, accounting for about 20% of the total sales of fasteners; The third is the electronics industry, accounting for about 16.6% of the total sales of fasteners.
2. SWOT analysis of fastener industry in China
(1) Strength analysis of fastener industry in China
1) Pay attention to environmental protection feedback and improve the quality
China's fasteners are developing rapidly and in great demand. The production and manufacturing processes of fasteners include pickling, annealing, cold pier, forming, heat treatment, electroplating, etc., which determine that they will inevitably cause great pollution to the environment. If all kinds of waste gas and wastewater are discharged directly without treatment, they are bound to enter rivers, farmland, atmosphere, etc., thus entering the human food chain, Threatening our health. With the continuous improvement and full implementation of the central regulations on supervision of ecological and environmental protection, China's fastener enterprises have gradually strengthened their awareness of environmental protection. On the one hand, many enterprises strengthen environmental monitoring by means of self inspection and self correction and purchase of environmental protection equipment, reduce sewage discharge and achieve results in building a green factory.
For example, in the heating season from 2018 to 2019, the production load in non heavily polluted weather was set at 40%, which once faced survival difficulties. In order to get rid of the unfavorable situation, enterprises take the initiative to wind up and install polluting equipment. During the heating season from 2019 to 2020, the production load of the company increased to 80%, alleviating the embarrassing situation of insufficient construction.
On the other hand, the environmental protection of fastener enterprises has made new progress under the background of scientific and technological development. A series of new scientific and technological products have brought vitality to modern fastener manufacturing. Equipment such as electrostatic oil mist collector, waste acid and sewage recovery device and gas-phase antirust film replacing mechanical oil pollution have been scrambled to be selected by fastener enterprises, and the industry continues to trend towards energy conservation and environmental protection.
By fighting the blue sky defense war and accurately controlling pollution, green and high-quality development has become the main theme, the profit per ton of the whole industry has increased and the quality has been improved. For example, according to the results of the municipal supervision and spot check on the quality of the first batch of fastener products in 2020, 12 batches of fastener products produced by 10 enterprises in Weifang City, Shandong Province were all qualified after inspection. According to GB / t3098.1-2010 mechanical properties of fasteners bolts, screws and studs and other standard requirements, the minimum load tension, guaranteed load and hardness of the product were inspected.
Today, with the gradual globalization of economy, the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and quality management is paid more and more attention. In the final analysis, improving the market competitiveness of enterprises is the competition of excellent quality, rationalization of product structure and share of high-end fields. After continuous efforts and continuous improvement, Chinese fastener products have occupied a place in the competitive pattern of the international market.
2) Phased achievements in independent research and development
The key factor in the production of high-performance fasteners is the accuracy of cold heading machines. At present, most of China's high-precision cold heading machines are not made in China, and are basically monopolized by Germany and Japan. However, in recent years, domestic cold heading machines, wire rolling machines, screening machines and other mechanical equipment have sprung up.
For example, Sijin intelligent has always focused on the market segmentation of cold forming equipment manufacturing, adhered to technological innovation, and the independently developed bnbp-137l remote NC part cold heading machine has realized high-precision feeding and remote real-time adjustment and monitoring technology. This will not only enhance the independent innovation ability and core competitiveness of enterprises, but also give full play to the guiding and exemplary role of leading the technological progress of the industry.
In terms of fastener detection equipment research and development, Shanghai Yuezhan Precision Technology Co., Ltd. has made great contributions. Shanghai Yuezhan specializes in the research and development of optical image detection equipment with high precision, high efficiency and high reliability. At present, it has obtained more than 10 patented technologies and a number of software copyrights, boosting the improvement of domestic independent R & D capability.
The continuous rise of mechanical equipment enterprises has fully proved the scientific and technological innovation ability of domestic enterprises, further consolidated the core competitiveness of China's fastener industry, and provided solid technical support for the transformation and upgrading of fastener industry.
3) Prominent agglomeration effect of Industrial Park
Industrial Park is an important spatial aggregation form for regional economic development, industrial adjustment and upgrading. It is of great significance for gathering innovative resources, cultivating emerging industries and promoting urbanization. At present, more than 2000 high-tech zones, development zones, science and technology parks, industrial parks, industrial bases, characteristic industrial parks and other parks have sprung up all over the country.
In recent years, several popular industrial parks in the fastener industry are: Zhejiang high-end fastener Industrial Park, Hebei Weixian fastener Industrial Park, Jiangsu Dainan fastener Industrial Park, Yangdong fastener Industrial Park, Shaoguan Shixing fastener Industrial Park, Lianyungang fastener Industrial Park and Wenzhou tight business intelligent port. These industrial parks give full play to the characteristics of intensification, sharing and extension, Let the development of fastener industry drive into a virtuous circle.
